Therapeutic strategies for rheumatic diseases and disorders: targeting redox imbalance and oxidative stress

Muhammad Torequl Islam, Chandan Kumar Sarkar, Rajib Hossain, Md. Shimul Bhuia, Ileana Mardare, Marzhan Kulbayeva, Alibek Ydyrys, Daniela Cornelia Călina, Solomon Habtemariam, Marek Kieliszek

2 more authors

Javad Sharifi‐Rad, William Chi Shing Cho

2023

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114900
Data confidence 85 high
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Abstract

Rheumatic diseases and disorders (RDDs) are a group of chronic autoimmune diseases that are collectively called "multicausal diseases". They have resulted from predisposing genetic profiles and exposure to a range of environmental, occupational and lifestyle risk factors. Other causative factors include bacterial and viral attacks, sexual habits, trauma, etc. In addition, numerous studies reported that redox imbalance is one of the most serious consequences of RDDs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as a classic example of chronic RDDs is linked to oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the contributions of redox imbalance to RDDs. The findings suggest that establishing direct or indirect therapeutic strategies for RDDs requires a more in-depth understanding of the redox dysregulation in these diseases. For example, the recent awareness of the roles of peroxiredoxins (Prdxs, e.g. Prdx2, Prdx3) in RDDs provided one potential route of therapeutic intervention of these pathologies. Changes in stressful lifestyles and dietary habits may also provide additional benefits in the management of RDDs. Future studies should be directed to explore molecular interactions in redox regulations associated with RDDS and potential therapeutic interventions.