Abstract
The article discusses the theoretical problems of literary translation. The study of literary translation in Kazakh literature is presented, along with significant scientific findings regarding the nature of translation. The importance of the art of translation in spiritual and cultural interaction is emphasized. Special attention is given to the concept of translation and various important aspects of translation services. It is clear that translation studies and translation theory are new fields of science. The history of Kazakh translation in the past and the current directions of practice are considered. The scientific principles of translation and the various types of translation are analyzed. This study examines the translation of Russian classical literature into Kazakh and draws scientific conclusions regarding the quality, national identity, and artistic and aesthetic aspects of literary translation.