Axial-Symmetric Diffraction Radiation Antenna with a Very Narrow Funnel-Shaped Directional Diagram

2021

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DOI 10.3390/app112110381
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The paper is focused on reliable modeling and analysis of axially symmetric radiators with a very narrow (throat) funnel-shaped radiation pattern. When such a diagram is formed, a wave analogue of Smith–Purcell coherent radiation is realized—the surface wave of a radial dielectric waveguide ‘sweeps out’ with its exponentially decaying part a concentric periodic grating, the fundamental spatial harmonic of which, propagating without attenuation in a direction close to the symmetry axis of the structure, generates a radiation field with the required characteristics.