Danger of GLOFs in the Mountain Areas of Kazakhstan

2015

Full text Open access: Hybrid Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.17265/2159-581x/2015.03.003
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

The presentation describes the methods and shows the results of GLOFs' danger estimation in Ile and Zhetysu Alatau ranges (Kazakhstan).The catalogues of glacial lakes were made following the results of satellite images processing.The catalogue contains the data of 186 glacial lakes in Ile Alatau and 577 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau.According to the bathymetric data of 35 glacial lakes the dependences of volume on lake's area for proglacial and moraine lakes were developed and lake's volumes were calculated.There are 32 lakes in Ile Alatau and 110 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau with water volume more than 100,000 m 3 .The most hazardous lakes have the following characteristics: 1) the lake volume exceeds 100,000 m 3 , (2) the lake is proglacial, (3) the dam is a young moraine with an ice core, (4) there are sites with the steep of more than 15 о spreading for more than 500 m down the valley, and (5) there are important non-protected objects in the mudflows affected area.There are 14 the most hazardous glacial lakes with very high level of GLOF danger: 6 lakes in Ile Alatau and 8 lakes in Zhetysu Alatau.