Abstract
One of the most popular research topics from the 1990s, becomes the problem of deportation processes in the Soviet Union.Russian researchers claim that only internal deportations in the USSR covered more than 6 million people.The deportations of ethnic groups to Kazakhstan were carried out in several stages in the period of the 1930s -1940s.Among the deported people, a significant proportion were women.In this article, the subject of the study will be memories of deported women.A brief historiographic review points out that, despite some knowledge about deportation's problems, the gender aspect of deportation processes has not yet become the subject of a special study.The basis of the study were fragments of deported women's memories, recorded in different years by journalists, published in newspapers, laid out on websites and collected during interviews during the implementation of the project of KARSU researchers about women from Kazakhstan during the Great Patriotic War.While composing research project various common scientific (methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical knowledge, general logical methods and research technique) and special historical methods (comparative historical method, analysis of memories of various deported peoples, macro-and microhistorical approaches, etc) were incorporated.Among many female memories were selected fragments of deported people's memories: Poles, Germans, Chechens, Ingush.The article notes, that memories about the deported past differed depending on a number of factors: age of the narrator, his intellectual and emotional experience and other things.But in these fragments you can see common features: -a feeling of repression poured into words and plots that created the language of injury."Total of these fragments summarized by the author in conclusion of the article.Key words: Kazakhstan history of the twentieth century, deportations of people, women's memories, deportation of Poles, deportation of Germans, deportation of Chechens, deportation of Ingush people. Депортацияланған әйелдер естеліктерінен ҥзінділер: бейімделу және Қазақстандағы өмір Сақтағанова Зауреш ҒалымжанқызыТарих ғылымдарының докторы, Е.А.Бӛкетов атындағы Қарағанды мемлекеттік университеті этномәдени және тарихи-антропологиялық зерттеулер Орталығының директоры, археология, этнология және Отан тарихы кафедрасының профессоры, Қарағанды, Қазақстан.