Abstract
In the conditions of modern economic development, an increasing number of industrial enterprises unite in such integrated structures as clusters; it allows them to reduce costs, maximize profits, create a product with high added value, usually with an innovative component, which provides companies with a high level of competitiveness on the regional and world markets. Given the emerging trends, the question of reviewing and studying typical and functioning structures of industrial clusters has the particular relevance. The scientific article describes the network, planetary, satellite, institutional, innovation, as well as the backbone innovation-active industrial clusters operating on digital platforms and created as a response to globalization and digitalization of the global economy. As examples of successful operation in practice, the Boston Biopharmaceutical Cluster, as well as the automotive cluster of St. Petersburg were considered; their structures were presented.