Study of prostate cancer prevalence in Kazakhstan

2020

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DOI 10.31688/abmu.2020.55.4.04
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Étude de la prévalence du cancer de la prostate au KazakhstanIntroduction.Le cancer de la prostate est la deuxième cause de décès par cancer dans le monde, y compris les pays développés.Il existe un certain nombre d'études épidémiologiques sur la prévalence de cette maladie en Asie centrale.Cependant, la prévalence du cancer de la prostate en fonction de l'origine ethnique au Kazakhstan n'a pas encore été réalisée.Objectif.Évaluer les taux d'incidence du cancer de la prostate par rapport à l'origine ethnique, à l'âge et au type morphologique de tumeur (au Kazakhstan).Méthodes.Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective de cas de cancer de la prostate vérifiés morphologiquement, réalisée sur 7082 patients couvrant la période 2015-2019.Selon l'appartenance ethnique, les patients ont été subdivisés dans les groupes suivants: Asiatiques ABSTRACT Introduction.Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide, including developed countries.There are epidemiological studies on the prevalence of this disease in Central Asia.However, a study about the prevalence of prostate cancer depending on ethnicity in Kazakhstan was not conducted yet.Objective.To assess the incidence rates of prostate cancer in relation to ethnicity, age and morphological type of tumour (in Kazakhstan).Methods.This is a retrospective study of morphologically verified cases of prostate cancer, performed on 7082 patients during the period 2015-2019.According to ethnicity, the patients were subdivided into the following groups: Central Asians, Slavs, and other nationalities.Four categories were identified by age: <60 yo, 60-69 yo, 70-79 yo and 80+ yo.The information on the age difference, social status, stages of the malignant process, morphological type of cancer was collected