How ethical leadership reduces corruption in Pakistan’s public sector: job satisfaction as a mediator

2026

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1108/pap-03-2025-0028
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Propose The study investigates the effect of ethical leadership on administrative corruption, focusing on the mediating role of job satisfaction in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach Survey data was collected from 402 public employees in the local government of the Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), Pakistan. Hypotheses were tested using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) in SPSS and AMOS23. Findings The findings demonstrated adequate model fitness, indicating that job satisfaction acts as a critical mediator between ethical leadership and the reduction of corruption among public employees. Ethical leadership fosters job satisfaction by enhancing employees’ intrinsic satisfaction in serving the public, thereby reducing their inclination to engage in corruption. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature on ethical leadership in public administration by examining how public managers’ ethical leadership shapes subordinates’ job satisfaction and mitigates workplace corruption in the public sector of a developing Muslim country in South Asia.