The Aerodynamic Drag Coefficient Effect on the Working Area Ventilation Status

2026

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DOI 10.3390/app16094155
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

In the present-day mining conditions, the ensuring of effective ventilation is the key factor in mine safety and energy efficiency. Calculating the aerodynamic drag of mine workings is the basis for designing and optimizing ventilation systems. Aerodynamic drag is determined by the aerodynamic drag coefficient, whose values in classical theory do not always correspond to actual mining conditions. This study examines the effect of the working cross-sectional area, the air flow velocity (taking into account leaks through the mined space), the support density, and the presence of reinforcement elements on the aerodynamic drag coefficient. Using statistical analysis, multivariate relationships were obtained for calculating the aerodynamic drag coefficient. The practical significance of the results consists of improving the accuracy of ventilation parameter calculations, optimizing the air flow and ventilation modes, and reducing risks in controlling aero-gas conditions in mining areas.