VOLUNTEERISM’S CULTURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ROOTS FROM TURKESTAN TO ANATOLIA

2026

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.60163/tkhcbva.1699357
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

This study investigates the origins of volunteerism across diverse socio-economic systems, underscoring its critical role in contemporary civil society. Volunteerism constitutes a dynamic process that cultivates civic consciousness, fosters individual self-awareness, and strengthens civil society structures. By promoting universal ethical values and patriotism, it enhances societal capacity. This article examines the philosophical and social dimensions of volunteerism as a cornerstone of Kazakh civil society, employing methods such as analysis, classification, induction-deduction, and comparative approaches. It evaluates the developmental trajectories, achievements, and challenges of the volunteer movement, delineating its content, characteristics, and qualities through comprehensive literature analysis. The study explores the influence of Turkestan’s volunteerism, rooted in Khoja Ahmet Yesevi’s teachings, on Anatolia’s Alevi-Bektāshiyya tradition and foundation culture. Findings offer theoretical and practical insights for youth, civil society actors, and policymakers, facilitating a systems-oriented approach to promoting volunteerism.