Abstract
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the determinants of economic competitiveness in Central Asia, emphasizing the role of regional cooperation and the potential establishment of an integration framework. Advancing and refining the methodology for building sustainable competitive advantages in the region constitutes a promising scholarly direction, carrying both theoretical significance and practical relevance. The research seeks to uncover latent reserves for strengthening cooperative linkages among Central Asian states and to evaluate prospects for deeper economic integration. By developing alternative scenarios for regional economic interaction, the study identifies pathways to enhance competitiveness not only for Kazakhstan but also for neighboring countries. Particular attention is devoted to assessing Kazakhstan’s sustainable competitive advantages in the context of emerging global challenges, with a focus on the implications of shifting patterns in the world economy for regional cooperation and the international division of labor. The anticipated contribution lies in providing a robust theoretical foundation for reinforcing trade and economic relations, expanding and diversifying transport and logistics networks, and protecting national economic interests amid global uncertainties. These outcomes are expected to advance regional resilience through closer cooperation and integration of economic systems. From an academic standpoint, the research enriches existing knowledge by systematizing prior findings, identifying gaps in theory and practice, and proposing a methodological framework for the formation of sustainable competitive advantages. From an applied perspective, it generates concrete policy recommendations aimed at fostering regional cooperation, ensuring longterm competitiveness, and supporting the strategic development of Central Asian economies.