Multi-Modal Vision and Language Models for Real-Time Emergency Response

2025

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1109/ictai66417.2025.00175
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Recent advancements in ambient assisted living (AAL) technologies leverage machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) for improved emergency response and preventive care. This research introduces a multi-modal system with an advanced vision-language model (VLM) to enhance detection capabilities in AAL settings. Using DL, the system interprets scenes to generate captions, answer visual questions, and facilitate commonsense reasoning. An interactive chatbot with a large language model (LLM) and text-to-speech and speech-to-text capabilities enables real-time assessments of abnormal behavior. The system uses prompt engineering to refine anomaly detection without extensive retraining. It autonomously dispatches ambulances and generates alerts. Qualitative analysis confirms high usability among study participants, while quantitative assessments show a detection accuracy of 93.44 %, a recall rate of 95 %, and a specificity rate of 88.88 %. User interactions further enhance accuracy to 100%. This multi-modal system improves emergency recognition and response, providing caregivers with actionable insights in real time.