Abstract
Background. Gynecological disorders (GD) represent a major noncommunicable disease burden among women of reproductive age worldwide, yet remain under-researched among young women in Central Asia, particularly in Kazakhstan. This systematic review aims to identify the most common gynecological disorders among young women in Kazakhstan, assess associated risk factors, and explore barriers to healthcare access.Research design and methods. A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251085283). Electronic databases were searched for English- language studies reporting on GD in Kazakhstani adolescents, with no restriction on publication start date. Eligible studies included original epidemiological research on reproductive health in Kazakhstani youth.Results. Of 60 identified records, eight met the inclusion criteria. The most commonly reported non- infectious gynecological disorders included polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine fibroids, endometriosis, menstrual disorders (especially dysmenorrhea), infertility, and reproductive cancers such as ovarian and cervical cancer. Risk factors included obesity, limited health literacy, and sociocultural stigma.Conclusions. Gynecological disorders are highly prevalent among young women in Kazakhstan, yet remain underdiagnosed and underreported due to cultural, educational, and systemic barriers. There is a critical need for robust epidemiological research, and targeted public health interventions to address these gaps.