Abstract
Abstract. This article defines the basic principles in the development and implementation of migration policy: the complexity of solving the tasks of migration policy in close connection with the main directions of strategic development of the country; involvement of governmental and non-governmental structures and coordination of actions of all subjects involved in the management of migration processes; interaction of persons, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, its attention to the interests of foreign citizens, located on their territory; transparency of decisions taken in the implementation of migration policy objectives; participation of civil society institutions in the implementation of migration policy; observance and protection of the rights of immigrants, non-discrimination on the basis of race, language, religion, gender, ethnicity and social affiliation; ensuring social, economic and political stability and interethnic harmony for compliance with international treaties in the field of regulation of migration processes; international cooperation in the regulation of migration processes; financial support of measures to implement the tasks of migration policy. The purpose of the migration policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is effective legislative regulation and management of migration processes aimed at ensuring national priorities in the field of demographic, economic, social, political and cultural development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The migration policy of each state is determined by its own specifics. These features depend on the population of the state, the size of the country's territory, socio-economic situation and various other factors. The main factors of migration of the population and the types of reproduction of the population and its content are determined. The characteristics of the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the migration policy of the state are given, a SWOT analysis is carried out.