AUDIO-TO-TEXT TRANSLATION FOR THE HARD OF HEARING: A WHISPER MODEL-BASED STUDY

Scientific Journal of Astana IT University, 2025

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.37943/22snok5872
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Whisper model for audio-to-text transcription, specifically targeting the enhancement of accessibility for individuals with hearing impairments. The research focuses on the processing of audio recordings obtained from WhatsApp messenger, which often contain significant background noise that complicates speech recognition. To address this issue, advanced audio processing techniques were employed, including the use of the Librosa library and the Noisereduce package for noise reduction. The spectral gating methods applied in this study effectively diminished wind noise and other ambient sounds, allowing for clearer recognition of spoken content. To ensure the quality of the processed audio, we assessed its clarity using a SimpleRNN model. The training results demonstrated a progressive reduction in loss values across epochs, confirming the successful enhancement of audio quality. Once the audio files were adequately cleaned, we utilized the Whisper model, a sophisticated machine learning tool for speech recognition developed by OpenAI, to transcribe the audio into text. The transcription process yielded accurate Kazakh language output, despite the initial challenges posed by background noise. These findings underscore the critical role of high-quality audio input in achieving reliable transcription results and highlight the potential of machine learning technologies in improving communication access for hearing-impaired individuals. This study concludes with recommendations for future research, including the exploration of additional noise reduction techniques and the application of the Whisper model across various languages and dialects. Such advancements could significantly contribute to creating more inclusive digital environments and enhancing the overall user experience for individuals with hearing impairments.