3-nil alternative, pre-Lie, and assosymmetric operads

2025

Full text Open access: Hybrid Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.70474/41eaqa09
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Alternative algebras are vital for studying and modeling systems that deviate from strict associativity but maintain enough structure to be useful. Indeed, alternative algebras generalize associative algebras by relaxing the strict associativity condition. Alternative algebras naturally include the octonions, which are a key example of a non-associative division algebra. The octonions are part of the Cayley-Dickson construction and play a critical role in geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, especially in string theory and exceptional Lie groups. The origin of alternative algebras lies in the historical exploration of division algebras and their applications extend to various mathematical and physical disciplines, especially in understanding non-associative algebraic structures.In this paper, we consider free alternative algebra with the additional identity x3=0. For motivation, we refer to the dual operad of the alternative operad. Also, we obtain pre-Lie algebra with the identity x3=0 from binary perm algebra. Finally, we consider assosymmetric algebra with identity x3=0.