Abstract
Museology as a science can be defined, having considered it from the main positions – a conceptualframework, the system of employees training, specialized scientific institutions, professional communitiesand periodicals. The research is aimed to studying, description, designation of problematic issueswithin the announced subject. Its relevance is defined by the need of systematization and the descriptionof Kazakhstan museum researches on history, the theory and practice of museum matter, first of all, ofthe independence period of Kazakhstan. Owing it to not fully formed museum traditions, versatility ofmuseum institutions due to geographical remoteness of different regions of the country, the separationof museum researches and museum practices. As a result of a research the conclusion that Museology asscience in Kazakhstan is at the beginning of a way of the formation is drawn. The majority of researcheshave no theoretical character and are published within professional directions of the museums or focuson history of the museums. At the same time, there is no possibility of studying the whole field of theacquired material. In the article an attempt of theoretical judgment of the Kazakhstan museum realitieswithin the aspect of the theoretical analysis in the professional field of researches is made for the firsttime. Solutions to a proble