ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEM OF SOLUTIONS OF A LINEAR HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS OF AN ARBITRARY ORDER

2020

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DOI 10.51889/2020-2.1728-7901.07
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The paper proposes a method of presentation topics «On the construction of a fundamental system of solutions of a linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients of an arbitrary order». In the traditional presentation of this topic in the case when the characteristic equation has complex roots, the particular solutions of the equation corresponding to them are constructed by applying the elements of complex analysis. In consequence of that, for students in the field, whose training programs included the theory of linear differential equations with constant coefficients and at the same time does not include the study of the theory of complex analysis, types of private solving the equation in this case is given without substantiation, or as a known fact, only for this case, previously issued elements complex analysis. Offered in the presentation technique differs from the traditional presentation of the topic in that it partial solutions scheme for constructing fundamental system of homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients of arbitrary order is based only on the basis of the properties of the differential form corresponding to the left side of the equation, without using the elements of the theory of complex analysis.