Abstract
The global challenge of the 21st century is climate change. In many ways, these changes are exacerbated by the life of people. The factor that has the greatest negative impact on the environment is greenhouse gas emissions, which continue to grow. Kazakhstan is located at a considerable distance from the World Ocean, with an arid and sharply continental climate in most of the territory. According to data for 1976-2017, Kazakhstan has a faster growth rate of average annual air temperature than the global average. This further enhances the relevance of SDG(Sustainable Development Goals) 13 to the country. In this paper, we analyze the CO2 emissions of Kazakhstan for 2010-2018, and construct a function using linear regression equation. And also, we forecast carbon dioxide emissions for the next two years. In view of this, we will consider the importance of environmental accounting and its role in modern Kazakhstan.