Modified cosmology in f(Q,L) gravity

Physics Letters B, 2025

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DOI 10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139506
Data confidence 85 high
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Abstract

In this letter, we investigate cosmology within the framework of modified f ( Q , L m ) gravity using the non-linear model f ( Q , L m ) = − Q + α L m n + β , where α , β , and n are free parameters. The modified Friedmann equations are derived for a matter-dominated universe, and an analytical solution is obtained. Using Hubble, Pantheon+, and joint datasets, we constrain the model parameters and examine their implications. The results indicate that the model accommodates varying H 0 values, contributing to the Hubble tension, while n ≠ 1 suggests deviations from general relativity (GR). The deceleration parameter confirms a transition to acceleration at z t ≈ 0.6 − 0.8 , with present values supporting cosmic acceleration. This model offers a viable alternative to GR-based cosmology.