Integration of the SDGs into the educational process of Kazakhstani universities: implementation results and effectiveness assessment

2025

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1007/s43621-025-02270-x
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Integration of the Sustainable Development Goals into higher education plays a crucial role in preparing specialists capable of addressing contemporary global challenges. This study focuses on the analysis of the implementation of sustainability-focused modules within the educational programs of universities in the Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan. A mixed-method research approach was applied, including a survey of 92 students and five in-depth interviews with university lecturers. The findings indicate that the integration of SDGs into the educational process enhances students’ reported awareness, increases their motivation, and strengthens their self-reported readiness to apply sustainable development principles in their future professional activities. However, the research also identifies several key barriers, such as a lack of methodological materials, insufficient institutional support, and limited student engagement. The authors emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary, digital, and practice-oriented teaching methods to ensure the successful integration of SDGs. The article provides recommendations for higher education institutions aimed at improving the quality of SDG-oriented educational modules, enhancing teaching practices, and strengthening collaboration between universities, employers, and public institutions. The results of this study are relevant not only for Kazakhstan but also for other countries striving to incorporate the SDGs into their higher education systems.