Numerical Simulation of CO2 Storage Potential with Enhanced Sedimentary Basin Characterization: A Case Study in Kazakhstan

2025

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.48084/etasr.13316
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) is globally recognized as a key strategy to mitigate the greenhouse gas emissions and address the climate change. Geological storage in oil and gas fields and saline aquifers offers a promising long-term solution, with growing research focusing on modeling, monitoring, and optimizing the storage performance. This study contributes to Kazakhstan’s national CCUS initiative by presenting the methodology and outcomes of constructing a conceptual geological and hydrodynamic model of the Zaisan sedimentary basin located in East Kazakhstan. By integrating structural, lithological, and petrophysical data from 23 wells, a high-resolution 3D geological framework was developed. This model successfully identified a structurally isolated zone within the Sarybulak field that exhibits highly favorable characteristics for the CO2 storage, including minimal faulting, adequate reservoir thickness, high porosity, and high-water saturation. These features collectively highlight that the Sarybulak field is a highly promising candidate for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) deployment and reinforce the potential of the Zaisan basin as a strategic site for future large-scale carbon storage operations in Kazakhstan.