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2024
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Several factors previously identified in the finance literature are statistically significant in determining the long-term debt ratio of European firms. However, only age, size, current assets, and tangible assets have a meaningful economic impact. Tangible assets and firm size play a role in tradeoff theory and age is mentioned in pecking order theory, but our results provide only moderate support for these two theories of capital structure.