Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age, serving as a major contributor to infertility on a global scale, with an estimated prevalence varying from 6 to 20% worldwide. PCOS is a complex syndrome defined by hyperandrogenism, irregular ovulation, and the presence of polycystic ovarian morphology. This syndrome is often associated with metabolic complications, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and an elevated risk of insulin resistance and developing type 2 diabetes. Symptoms include menstrual irregularities, weight gain, hirsutism, acne, and infertility. The presently available conventional treatment options for PCOS include hormonal contraceptives, insulin sensitizers, anti-androgens, and ovulation-inducing agents. While these treatments may offer symptomatic relief, they often entail potential side effects and do not adequately address the underlying cause of this syndrome. Herbal remedies have been used for centuries across cultures to manage various disorders due to their cost efficiency, availability, and safe nature. Several studies have demonstrated the efficiency of herbal remedies in the treatment of female reproductive disorders, including PCOS. This review comprises an extensive survey of the latest animal and clinical studies concerning plants and phytochemicals that have demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating symptoms associated with PCOS, as well as treating the underlying mechanisms involved in their efficacy