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2015
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
The developed pattern of calculation for the parameters of drilling and blasting in boreholes and shotholes is based on a charge design with reduced amount of explosive at the top. The calculation takes into account the action time of the explosion-generated pulse conditioned by outflow of detonation product gases. The authors have derived relations for such rational parameters of drilling and blasting that minimize costs of drilling at the same quality of rock fragmentation.