Abstract
Abstract The article is devoted to the current and promising direction of the implementation of the Industry 4.0 program based on the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in the industrial production of the oil and gas industry. A review of the application of modern bioinspired AI approaches for solving problems of control and diagnostics of industrial equipment is carried out. The application of the approach of artificial immune systems (AIS) and various modified AIS algorithms is substantiated in the creation of innovative and competitive applications for solving various specific engineering problems and creating a modern highly efficient technology for automating production processes at oil refineries. The theoretical foundations for the creation of an intelligent innovative technology based on a unified artificial immune system (UAIS) for distributed systems for complex objects control using modern computer technology have been developed. Definitions of UAIS and immunological homeostasis are given. Unification is carried out with the aim of reducing the variety of modified AIS algorithms and their optimal use for solving the assigned tasks for the technological processes control. The classification and assessment of the effectiveness of the application of modified AIS algorithms is carried out. The block diagram of an intelligent control system based on the developed UAIS is presented.