Transport control of dust particles by pulse-time modulated RF in dusty plasmas

Jiashu Lin, Kuri Hashimoto, Rui Togashi, Almasbek U. Utegenov, Marie Hénault, Kazuo Takahashi, Laïfa Boufendi, Tlekkabul S Ramazanov

2019

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DOI 10.1063/1.5093349

Data confidence 70 medium

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Abstract

Transport of dust particles was studied in radio frequency (RF) plasmas. Dust particles of two sizes were injected in the plasmas. The plasmas were generated by applying a pulse-time modulated RF voltage. The pulse-time modulation made it possible to change the electron temperature in the plasmas. The electron temperature dominates the charges of the dust particles and the electric fields around the sheath where the dust particles are levitated. The equilibrium position of the dust particles can be determined by forces on them derived from the charges and the electric fields. In this research, it was clearly shown to change the position of the dust particles and drop them from the plasmas by the pulsed-time modulation. Furthermore, the modulated RF plasma worked as sieves of the dust particles. It was possible to drop larger dust particles from the plasma, while smaller ones remain in the plasmas.