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2006
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Energy spectra for five elemental groups (p, He, C, Si, Fe) of cosmic rays are simulated. Calculations are based on an analysis of the superposition of a few cosmic ray sources (supernovae of different types) and principles of diffusive shock acceleration. The results of the analysis in the knee region show that summarizing energy spectra for elemental mass groups of cosmic rays can have significant oscillations of the spectral index.