Peroxodisulphuric acid synthesis in a flow electrolyser and its potential utilisation for black mass leaching

2025

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DOI 10.1039/d5ra06474k
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

A coaxial flow electrolyser generates peroxodisulfuric acid at 180 g L −1 concentration with 1.5 Wh g −1 energy consumption. Applied to spent battery black mass, the acid extracts lithium quantitatively but shows limited transition metal recovery.