Abstract
In the evolving landscape of cyber threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant challenge to internet security. This research provides a comprehensive overview of various DDoS attack types and explores the efficacy of current mitigation strategies and categorizes DDoS attacks based on their methods and targets, highlighting their unique characteristics and impacts. The study delves into a range of mitigation methods, from traditional network-based approaches to recent advancements in artificial intelligence, assessing their strengths and limitations. Key findings indicate a dynamic interplay between the evolving complexity of DDoS attacks and the advancement of mitigation techniques. The research identifies gaps in current strategies and suggests areas for further development, emphasizing the need for adaptive, multi-layered defense mechanisms. This scientific article aims to provide cybersecurity professionals with a nuanced understanding of DDoS threats and a critical evaluation of the mitigation methods, guiding effective strategies to combat these evolving cyber risks.