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2026
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
The article examines, from a theoretical and analytical perspective, the factors for enhancing the communication culture of students at non-state higher education institutions in the context of the transformation of Uzbekistan's higher education system. The rapid expansion of the non-state sector, academic autonomy, the credit-module system and the introduction of a digital learning environment place new demands on students' communication culture.