First divertor discharges on the KTM tokamak: Operational features and initial results

2026

Full text Open access: Hybrid Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2026.116101
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

This paper presents the first experimental results from divertor-configuration discharges on the KTM tokamak. Stable ohmic plasmas with a lower single-null divertor configuration were successfully produced at a plasma current of 500 kA and a plasma elongation of k = 1.6. The experiments were performed without wall boronization, providing reference data for future studies of wall conditioning and plasma-facing materials. The experimental results demonstrate that the plasma evolution follows the predicted discharge scenario and that divertor operation can be achieved using only the PF1 and PF4 coils before commissioning of the dedicated HFC stabilization system. The reconstructed magnetic configuration, visible imaging, spectroscopy, and infrared diagnostics confirm the formation of a stable divertor configuration and localization of the strike points. The achieved plasma parameters approach the baseline operating regime of KTM and provide a basis for subsequent experiments involving higher plasma currents, additional ICRF heating, and dedicated plasma–wall interaction studies.