End of cosmic growth

2019

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DOI 10.1103/physrevd.99.023503
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The growth of large scale structure is a battle between gravitational attraction and cosmic acceleration. We investigate the future behavior of cosmic growth under both general relativity (GR) and modified gravity during prolonged acceleration, deriving analytic asymptotic behaviors and showing that gravity generally loses and growth ends. We also note that the ``why now'' problem is equally striking when viewed in terms of the shutdown of growth. For many models inside GR the gravitational growth index $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ also shows today as a unique time between constant behavior in the past and a higher asymptotic value in the future. Interestingly, while $f(R)$ models depart in this respect dramatically from GR today and in the recent past, their growth indices are identical in the asymptotic future and past.