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Engineered Science, 2026
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Biosurfactants are amphiphilic molecules that have emerged as promising alternatives to synthetic surfactants due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and biodegradability.This review examines the structural diversity, classification, and multifunctional properties of biosurfactants, with particular emphasis on their biomedical applications.We discuss the mechanisms underlying their