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2025
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Abai Kunanbayev, the great Kazakh poet, philosopher and educator, occupies a unique place in the history of world literature due to his ability to combine the cultural traditions of the East and West. This fusion of different cultural paradigms is reflected in his work and philosophical views, which makes Abai not only a symbol of Kazakh culture, but also a universal figure capable of uniting different civilizations.