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2025
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
The article examines ways to enhance the investment activity of innovative enterprises, mechanisms of state support, as well as financial and institutional factors. It analyzes investment strategies and risk management, international experience, methods for improving enterprise efficiency, and the mechanisms of innovation ecosystems and cluster cooperation.