INTONATION AND MEANING IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

2026

Closed access Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.48010/2026.2/1999-5911.10
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

This article examines how considerations of intonation – the prosodic features of spoken language – challenge and enrich traditional philosophical models of meaning. Beginning with the formal emphasis in early analytic philosophy like logical atomism, which largely disregarded intonation as an extraneous feature, this study traces the development of thought through Frege’s sense/force distinction and into the mid-20th-century speech act tradition inaugurated by J.L. Austin and further developed by John Searle. We argue that later analytic approaches incorporate elements of intonational meaning as indispensable to understanding illocutionary force and pragmatic aspects of language use. We present that the marginalization of prosody in early analytic logic reflects a broader commitment to truth-conditional semantics and formal reconstruction, where meaning is equated with propositional structure and reference. By contrast, speech act theory and subsequent pragmatic frameworks reveal that intonation systematically contributes to how utterances function as assertions, questions, or commands within communicative practices. We demonstrate that intonation is therefore not merely an acoustic accompaniment but a structural indicator of force that enables propositions to operate as discourse moves. Thus, we here highlight a methodological and conceptual shift within analytic philosophy – from abstract logical modeling toward a pragmatics-sensitive account of meaning that integrates the performative and contextual dimensions of spoken language. Key words: intonation, logical atomism, sense/force, speech act, analytic approach, meaning