THE PROBLEM OF THE ECONOMIC UNION OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

T. A. Aidarov, Aissulu Nurmambekovna Ramashova, А.А. Есентаева

2026

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DOI 10.48081/bgqf2160
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The study examines the main trends in the development of Central Asian countries, as well as analyzes the possibilities of expanding integration ties in the Eurasian space. As a methodological basis, a systematic approach, the selection of relevant information and logical generalization of the data obtained were used. The results of the study indicate an insufficient level of competitiveness of the states of the region, their raw material orientation, weak market regulation mechanisms and the presence of social problems. In addition, a significant potential for attracting foreign investment is noted. Kazakhstan is positioned as a country that can become an Integration Center and unite the countries of Central Asia to serve as a single major participant in the world market. The authors propose to build on a flexible integration model similar to the experience of the European Union, as well as start building an economic union. This makes it possible to simultaneously carry out internal changes aimed at equalizing the income level of the population and increasing the general well-being. It was noted that the joint efforts of the countries of the region are able to increase the efficiency of solving key tasks, including the development of the energy sector, the formation of a unified transport system and the activation of trade processes within the framework of the historical Silk Road. Keywords: Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Eurasian integration, regional leadership, cooperation, reforms, global indicators.