Abstract
Based on a long-term field investigation and other research results, we reviewed the status and distribution of ungulates in Xinjiang, China.The ungulates in Xinjiang included 19 ungulate species (30 subspecies) from 6 families and 2 orders.Among them, 3 species (2 subspecies) relate to Equidae (Perrisodactyla), and 16 species (28 subspecies) are from 5 families of Artiodactyla.In this paper, we analyzed the conservation status of most rare and important 13 ungulate species.Firstly, we proposed the protection of genetic diversity of Camelus ferus and the distribution areas of Moschus sifanicus, Procapra przewalskii and Saiga tatarica in Xinjiang.We found that Moschus sifanicus but not Procapra przewalskii distributed in Xinjiang.It was not clear whether the remnant populations of Saiga tatarica existed in Xinjiang and China-Kazakhstan border or not.We discussed that the protection level and rational use of Capra sibirica and enhancing protection level and enlarging monitoring and research projects for Pantholops hodgsoni and Gazella subgutturosa.And we would like to suggest Forestry Department to develop the captive breeding of Tibetan antelope for rational use.In addition, the captive breeding of Cervus elaphus in Xinjiang was reviewed.Local government should lessen strong control to Cervus elaphus because of many breeding centers' establishment.