An advanced undergraduate derivation of acceleration thermality

2026

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DOI 10.1088/1361-6404/ae87ea
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

Abstract The thermal radioactivity of beta-decay photons, described by a 1D Planck distribution, can be modeled as classical radiation emitted by an accelerated electron. Here, we present the basics of the out-of-equilibrium computation to illustrate acceleration thermality. Suitable for advanced undergraduate calculations, we demonstrate that an exactly soluble non-uniformly accelerated trajectory enables spectral analysis of the emitted photons, facilitates time evolution, and reveals Planckian radiation.