Abstract
In the article, the authors explore the state's capabilities in cybersecurity issues directly related to foreign national security experience. The mechanisms of public administration will be considered in order to improve cybersecurity in the Republic of Kazakhstan by studying the scientific and theoretical foundations of international experience in cybersecurity, improving legislation, training and advanced training of cybersecurity specialists by improving the protection of personal data of users, websites of government agencies from cybersecurity. The purpose of the article is to identify and improve effective public administration mechanisms for ensuring cybersecurity in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the study of international experience in the field of cybersecurity. The main directions allow us to quickly solve many tasks, taking into account international research in this field. The idea of scientific research is to study the basics of cybersecurity in order to create conditions for the development of special competencies, types of information threats, means and methods of combating cyber threats, protection of personal information, and the belief that cyber threats are a real threat. Description of the practical significance of the work in a scientific context. Assessment, analysis and systematization of the work carried out. Cybersecurity includes methods for preventing, detecting and responding to threats, ensuring the safety of confidential information in the event of dangerous collisions, and stable operation of the infrastructure. Cybersecurity is important for everyone, from individuals to large corporations, and is a study aimed at continuous improvement and adaptation to new threats. Understanding the basic principles and technologies of cybersecurity to effectively counter attacks and reduce risks. Hacker attacks and damage from them are growing rapidly every year. Cyber attacks are almost always associated with access to data for personal gain. The essence of the study is to take comprehensive measures, including organizational, legal, and technical components to reduce the likelihood of cyber threats in the Republic of Kazakhstan.