Abstract
This article is an in-depth study of the significant role and contributions of Kazakh women in the fields of art and science in the early 20th century. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively analyze the role and contribution of Kazakh women to the development of art and science in the early 20th century based on the study of their creative and scientific heritage, as well as to identify the impact of socio-historical conditions, including the early Soviet period, on the formation of their professional activities and social status. Despite numerous challenges such as discrimination, social stereotypes and limited access to education and resources, these women managed to create unique and expressive works of art and make significant contributions to the development of science. They have done this through determination, resilience and a deep passion for their field. Their works not only reflected the sociopolitical climate of their time, but also served as a beacon of inspiration for future generations. It also highlights the profound influence that these women had on the cultural and scientific evolution of Kazakhstan. Their contributions were not limited to their field of activity, but also had a far-reaching impact on the society and culture of Kazakhstan. The early Soviet era brought significant changes to the lives of Kazakh women, granting them certain rights that contributed to increasing women's self-esteem and social status. It was a time of great change and upheaval, but these women overcame these difficulties with dignity and fortitude. The stories of these women serve as a testament to their strength and the indomitable spirit of women around the world. They are a reminder of the power of persistence and the importance of fighting for your rights.