Abstract
The purpose of this article is to explore the cultural and philosophical foundations of the concept of sustainable development. The research analyzes the philosophical meaning of the concept of sustainable development, discussing its cultural significance, as well as the interconnections of its metaphysical, ethical and ecological aspects. In this regard, the theoretical positions and philosophical concepts of researchers from various periods have been considered. Furthermore, since the concept of sustainable development is not limited to the well-being of individuals but also encompasses the stability of the environment in which humanity lives, it is defined as a holistic approach that aligns with the current principles of environmental, social and governance (ESG). To address these issues, a review of scientific literature has been conducted and through a comparative method, the cultural-philosophical paradigm of sustainable development has been clarified, with the importance of ethical and philosophical theories in the context of sustainable development being highlighted. In conclusion, it has been demonstrated that sustainable development is a holistic philosophical system that requires the harmonious functioning of ESG principles. The philosophical propositions discussed in this article form the cultural-philosophical foundation of sustainable development and propose ethical mechanisms for overcoming contemporary ecological and social crises.