Determination of the Effectiveness of Plugging Mixtures Between Fasteners and Rocks in Metro Construction

2026

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DOI 10.52209/1609-1825_2026_2_59
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

A comparative analysis of backfill materials used to fill the space between tunnel lining and surrounding rock is considered. One of the most pressing issues in the construction of underground structures is ensuring safe working conditions through the effective use of support materials. Various types of mixtures were studied and compared, with calculations performed using standard software tools (including the use of the accelerating additive KRDf- 2). A step-by-step comparison algorithm was developed, and an economic analysis was carried out. Material costs for filling the gap between the tunnel lining and the rock mass during underground tunnel construction were taken into account. Samples obtained from a new composition of the support mixture are also presented.