Study of the soil water and nutrient regime in the cultivation of spring wheat using conservation technology in a grain-fallow crop rotation on southern chernozems of the Kostanay Region

2026

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DOI 10.51886/1999-740x_2026_2_72
Data confidence 70 medium
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Abstract

The studies were conducted on the experimental plots of “AES ‘Zarechnoye’” LLP, located near the village of Zarechnoye. The study area has a long history of agricultural use, and since 2001 a conservation farming system based on No-till technology has been implemented here. Since 2023, within the framework of the research, a field experiment with a 4-field grainfallow crop rotation has been established: herbicide fallow – wheat – wheat – wheat. No-till technology is applied. The crop used is spring wheat of the Omskaya 18 variety. In 2024, the highest grain yield was recorded on plots used for sowing the first crop after herbicide fallow in the grain crop rotation – 27.47 c/ha. Analysis of the grain crop rotation showed that spring wheat grown as the first crop after fallow was classified as second quality class. Wheat grown as the second and third crops after fallow was classified as third quality class due to lower gluten indicators.