From special-function recurrences to arithmetic continued fractions

2026

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.3934/era.2026235
Data confidence 85 high
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Many special functions are defined by differential equations, but useful arithmetic continued fractions often come from their discrete recurrences. This paper studied Riccati-type recurrences and their continued-fraction expansions in the setting of machine-discovered patterns from the enumerated signed-continued-fraction Massey approve algorithm (ESMA). The main contribution was a block method for Riccati recurrences, which was used to prove identities for signed interlaced continued fractions with affine partial denominators. We showed that several ESMA-type conjectures can be reduced to finite matrix identities in the block index. Three representative identities were proved in detail. They involved modified Bessel functions, half-integer Bessel functions, and ratios of integer-order Bessel functions. We also gave positivity checks and computable tail estimates. These estimates justified the passage to the infinite limit and gave explicit truncation bounds. The results showed that the representative formulas studied here were not isolated numerical coincidences.