An Integrated Biopolymer Hydrogels with Urea as a Carrier for Controlled Fertilizer Release and Soil Moisture Retention

ES Food & Agroforestry, 2026

Full text Open access: Gold Metadata (CSL-JSON)
DOI 10.30919/faf2239
Data confidence 70 medium
How this score is calculated

It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.

Abstract

Innovative biodegradable hydrogel–soil composite enhances water retention, reduces bulk density, and promotes sustainable soil conditioning for improved agricultural efficiency and resource conservation.