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ES Materials & Manufacturing, 2026
It is built from checkable properties of the record itself: whether the article has a DOI, how many independent sources confirmed its data, whether the required fields are filled in, and how recent the latest confirmation is. Disagreement between sources and a missing identifier lower it. A value of 80 or above means the record was published without further checking; 60 to 79 means it is published at reduced confidence, with a manual check advisable. A record verified by an editor by hand is never pushed below 90 by a recalculation. This scores our data about the article, not the article itself.
Groundwater constitutes the majority of the planet's freshwater resources and is distributed unevenly across regions.It plays a crucial role in providing social, economic, and environmental benefits, particularly in the context of climate change adaptation.As surface water resources become increasingly scarce, many countries are intensifying the development and use of