Abstract
The article analyzes the use of a precedent phenomenon in a work of fiction. The language materials submitted for analysis were obtained in Shakarim's work. The study provides an overview of the study of precedent phenomena in linguistics and focuses on the classification of precedent phenomena. Precedent names in Shakarim's works are considered into several groups depending on lexical and semantic features. The article uses research methods: generalization, systematization, generalization, lexico-semantic analysis, grouping, interpretation, etc. Understanding precedent phenomena in language is of great importance, because by understanding them, we receive information related to national identity, history and national culture, and national consciousness. The article concludes that precedent names and national precedent phenomena used in Shakarim's works serve to represent great names in the history of the nation, historical figures, national culture and national consciousness. Theoretical significance of the study: this article contributes to the study of precedent phenomena in literary works of the linguacultural direction. We also believe that the results of the study will open the way to new directions in the study of the language of Shakarim's works. Practical significance of the study: the results of the research can be used in the preparation of lectures in special courses «Linguoculturology», «Precedent phenomena», in the preparation of educational and methodological complexes, in writing term papers and theses.