Abstract
The article comprehensively analyzes the social and moral aspects of domestic violence. Domestic violence is not only a violation of individual rights, but also a multifaceted phenomenon that poses a threat to moral norms and family values in society. The study comprehensively examines the types of violence (physical, psychological, economic and sexual), their impact on the structure of society and family, as well as its causes and consequences. The author notes that such factors as the weakening of moral values, gender inequality, role stereotypes in the family, the imperfection of the social support system and the weakness of legal mechanisms contribute to the escalation of domestic violence. In addition, the study analyzes the legislation on combating domestic violence in Kazakhstan, its effectiveness, the interaction of social services and law enforcement agencies. The work shows that moral and spiritual education, humane principles play a special role in the prevention of domestic violence. Promoting mutual understanding and respect in the family, the principles of equality and justice in society are considered an important way to reduce violence. The results of the study prove the need for society to pay attention to this problem and use comprehensive approaches to prevent it. The study presents the effectiveness of legislative and institutional measures aimed at combating domestic violence in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as ways to improve them. The author emphasizes the need for joint actions on this issue by representatives of the state and civil society, the media, educational organizations and religious figures. The results of the work prove the importance of forming social and moral strategies aimed at preventing domestic violence.